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Patriot Day has been added. to the Flag
Holidays listed in section 174 of the US Flag Code. On December 18,
2001, President Bush signed Public Law No: 107-89, designating September
11th as Patriot Day. State and local governments and the people of the
United States are asked to observe Patriot Day with appropriate programs
and activities to honor the individuals who lost their lives as a result
of the terrorist attacks on that date in 2001.
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that the US flag should be flown at half-staff from sunrise to sundown,
not just until noon as is done on Memorial Day. In addition the people
of the United States are asked to observe a moment of silence on Patriot
Day in remembrance of the victims.
Many people have asked if Government offices, schools, banks, etc.
will be closed on that day. We don’t have that information at this time
but as decisions are made we will keep you informed.
Patriot Day should not be confused with Patriot’s Day, a regional
holiday celebrated in New England on the third Monday in April which
commemorates Paul Revere’s ride and the battle of Lexington & Concord
during the Revolutionary War. The Boston Marathon is run on Patriot’s
Day every year.
For a copy of the Public Law, visit the National Flag Foundation at
www.americanflags.org. |
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| The National Flag represents the living
country and is considered to be a living thing emblematic of the respect
and pride we have for our nation. Display it proudly. |
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UNITED STATES CODE
TITLE 36
CHAPTER 10 |
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§ 170. National anthem;
Star-Spangled Banner.
§ 171. Conduct during playing.
§ 172. Pledge of allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery.
§ 173. Display and use of flag by civilians; codification of rules and
customs; definition.
§ 174. Time and occasions for display.
§ 175. Position and manner of display.
§ 176. Respect for flag.
§ 177. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag.
§ 178. Modification of rules and customs by President.
§ 179. Design for service flag; persons entitled to display flag.
§ 180. Design for service lapel button; persons entitled to wear button.
§ 181. Approval of designs by Secretary of Defense; license to
manufacture and sell; penalties.
§ 182. Rules and regulations.
§ 182a to 184. Repealed.
§ 185. Transferred.
§ 186. National motto.
§ 187. National floral emblem.
§ 188. National march.
§ 189. Recognition of National League of Families POW/MIA flag. |
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§170. National anthem; Star-Spangled Banner |
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The composition consisting of
the words and music known as The Star-Spangled Banner is
designated the national anthem of the United States of America. |
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§171. Conduct during playing |
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| During rendition of the
national anthem when the flag is displayed, all present except those in
uniform should stand at attention facing the flag with the right hand
over the heart. Men not in uniform should remove their headdress with
their right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over
the heart. Persons in uniform should render the military salute at the
first note of the anthem and retain this position until the last note.
When the flag is not displayed, those present should face toward the
music and act in the same manner they would if the flag were displayed
there. |
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§172. Pledge of allegiance to
the flag; manner of delivery |
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The Pledge of Allegiance to the
Flag, 'I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of
America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God,
indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.', should be rendered by
standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over the
heart. When not in uniform men should remove their headdress with their
right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the
heart. Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and
render the military salute. |
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§173. Display and use of flag by civilians;
codification of rules and customs; definition |
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| The following codification of
existing rules and customs pertaining to the display and use of the flag
of the United States of America is established for the use of such
civilians or civilian groups or organizations as may not be required to
conform with regulations promulgated by one or more executive
departments of the Government of the United States. The flag of the
United States for the purpose of this chapter shall be defined according
to sections 1 and 2 of title 4 and Executive Order 10834 issued pursuant
thereto. |
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§174. Time and occasions for display |
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| (a) Display on buildings and
stationary flagstaffs in open; night display
It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to
sunset on buildings and on
stationary flagstaffs in the open. However, when a patriotic effect is
desired, the flag may be
displayed twenty-four hours a day if properly illuminated during the
hours of darkness.
(b) Manner of hoisting
The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
(c) Inclement weather
The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is
inclement, except when an all
weather flag is displayed.
(d) Particular days of display
The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on New Year's
Day, January 1;
Inauguration Day, January 20; Lincoln's Birthday, February 12;
Washington's Birthday, third
Monday in February; Easter Sunday (variable); Mother's Day, second
Sunday in May;
Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May; Memorial Day (half-staff until
noon), the last
Monday in May; Flag Day, June 14; Independence Day, July 4; Labor Day,
first Monday in
September; Constitution Day, September 17; Columbus Day, second Monday
in October;
Navy Day, October 27; Veterans Day, November 11; Thanksgiving Day,
fourth Thursday in
November; Christmas Day, December 25; and such other days as may be
proclaimed by the
President of the United States; the birthdays of States (date of
admission); and on State
holidays.
(e) Display on or near administration building of public institutions
The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main administration
building of every public
institution.
(f) Display in or near polling places
The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on
election days.
(g) Display in or near schoolhouses
The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every
schoolhouse. |
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§175. Position and manner of display |
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| The flag, when carried in a
procession with another flag or flags, should be either on the marching
right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there is a line of other
flags, in front of the center of that line.
(a) The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except
from a staff, or as provided
in subsection (i) of this section.
(b) The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of
a vehicle or of a
railroad train or a boat. When the flag is displayed on a motorcar, the
staff shall be fixed firmly
to the chassis or clamped to the right fender.
(c) No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same
level, to the right of the
flag of the United States of America, except during church services
conducted by naval
chaplains at sea, when the church pennant may be flown above the flag
during church services
for the personnel of the Navy. No person shall display the flag of the
United Nations or any
other national or international flag equal, above, or in a position of
superior prominence or
honor to, or in place of, the flag of the United States at any place
within the United States or
any Territory or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this
section shall make unlawful
the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying the
flag of the United Nations
in a position of superior prominence or honor, and other national flags
in positions of equal
prominence or honor, with that of the flag of the United States at the
headquarters of the
United Nations.
(d) The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with
another flag against a
wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own right,
and its staff should be in
front of the staff of the other flag.
(e) The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and
at the highest point of
the group when a number of flags of States or localities or pennants of
societies are grouped
and displayed from staffs.
(f) When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of
societies are flown on the same
halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always be
at the peak. When the
flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States
should be hoisted first and
lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of
the United States or to
the United States flag's right.
(g) When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be
flown from separate staffs
of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal size.
International usage forbids
the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation in
time of peace.
(h) When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an
angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a building, the union
of the flag should be
placed at the peak of the staff unless the flag is at half staff. When
the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house
to a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag
should be hoisted out, union first, from the building.
(i) When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the
union should be
uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left.
When displayed in a
window, the flag should be displayed in the same way, with the union or
blue field to the left of the observer in the street.
(j) When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should
be suspended vertically
with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east in
a north and south street.
(k) When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat,
should be displayed above
and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in a church or
public auditorium, the flag
of the United States of America should hold the position of superior
prominence, in advance
of the audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or
speaker's right as he faces
the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be placed on the left
of the clergyman or
speaker or to the right of the audience.
(l) The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of
unveiling a statue or
monument, but it should never be used as the covering for the statue or
monument.
(m) The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the
peak for an instant and
then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again raised
to the peak before it is
lowered for the day. On Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at
half-staff until noon
only, then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President,
the flag shall be flown at
half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the United States
Government and the
Governor of a State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to
their memory. In the
event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag
is to be displayed at half-staff according to Presidential instructions
or orders, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not
inconsistent with law. In the event of the death of a present or former
official of the government of any State, territory, or possession of the
United States, the Governor of
that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the National flag
shall be flown at
half-staff. The flag shall be flown at half-staff thirty days from the
death of the President or a
former President; ten days from the day of death of the Vice President,
the Chief Justice or a
retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House
of Representatives;
from the day of death until interment of an Associate Justice of the
Supreme Court, a
Secretary of an executive or military department, a former Vice
President, or the Governor of
a State, territory, or possession; and on the day of death and the
following day for a Member
of Congress. As used in this subsection -
(1) the term 'half-staff' means the position of the flag when it is
one-half the distance
between the top and bottom of the staff;
(2) the term 'executive or military department' means any agency listed
under sections
101 and 102 of title 5; and
(3) the term 'Member of Congress' means a Senator, a Representative, a
Delegate, or
the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
(n) When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that
the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not
be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
(o) When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building
with only one main
entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the union of the flag
to the observer's left upon entering. If the building has more than one
main entrance, the flag should be suspended
vertically near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to
the north, when entrances
are to the east and west or to the east when entrances are to the north
and south. If there are entrances in more than two directions, the union
should be to the east. |
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§176. Respect for flag |
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| No disrespect should be shown
to the flag of the United States of America; the flag should not be
dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and
organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.
(a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as
a signal of dire distress
in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
(b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground,
the floor, water, or
merchandise.
(c) The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always
aloft and free.
(d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or
drapery. It should never be
festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall
free. Bunting of blue,
white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the
middle, and the red
below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front
of the platform, and
for decoration in general.
(e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in
such a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in
any way.
(f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
(g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it,
nor attached to it any
mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any
nature.
(h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving,
holding, carrying, or delivering
anything.
(i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner
whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or
handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper
napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and
discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard
from which the flag is flown.
(j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic
uniform. However, a flag
patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen,
policemen, and members of
patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country and is
itself considered a living
thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on
the left lapel near the
heart.
(k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a
fitting emblem for display, should
be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning. |
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§177. Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag |
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| During the ceremony of hoisting
or lowering the flag or when the flag is passing in a parade or in
review, all persons present except those in uniform should face the flag
and stand at attention with the right hand over the heart. Those present
in uniform should render the military salute. When not in uniform, men
should remove their headdress with their right hand and hold it at the
left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should stand at
attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be rendered
at the moment the flag passes. |
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§178. Modification of rules and customs by President |
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| Any rule or custom pertaining
to the display of the flag of the United States of America, set forth
herein, may be altered, modified, or repealed, or additional rules with
respect thereto may be prescribed, by the Commander in Chief of the
Armed Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to be
appropriate or desirable; and any such alteration or additional rule
shall be set forth in a proclamation. |
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§179. Design for service flag; persons entitled to display flag |
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| The Secretary of Defense is
authorized and directed to approve a design for a service flag, which
flag may be displayed in a window of the place of residence of persons
who are members of the immediate family of a person serving in the armed
forces of the United States during any period of war or hostilities in
which the Armed Forces of the United States may be engaged. |
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§180. Design for service lapel button; persons entitled to wear button |
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| The Secretary of Defense is
also authorized and directed to approve a design for a service lapel
button, which button may be worn by members of the immediate family of a
person serving in the armed forces of the United States during any
period of war or hostilities in which the Armed Forces of the United
States may be engaged. |
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§181. Approval of designs by Secretary of Defense; license to
manufacture and sell;
penalties |
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| Upon the approval by the
Secretary of Defense of the design for such service flag and service
lapel button, he shall cause notice thereof, together with a description
of the approved flag and button, to be published in the Federal
Register. Thereafter any person may apply to the Secretary of Defense
for a license to manufacture and sell the approved service flag, or the
approved service lapel button, or both. Any person, firm, or corporation
who manufactures any such service flag or service lapel button without
having first obtained such a license, or otherwise violates sections 179
to 182 of this title, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined not more
than $1,000. |
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§182. Rules and regulations |
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| The Secretary of Defense is
authorized to make such rules and regulations as may be necessary to
carry out the provisions of sections 179 to 182 of this title. |
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§182a to 182d. Repealed. Pub. L. 89-534, § 2, Aug. 11, 1966, 80 Stat.
345 |
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§183, 184. Repealed. Pub. L. 85-857, § 14(84), Sept. 2, 1958, 72 Stat.
1272 |
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§185. Transferred |
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§186. National motto |
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| The national motto of the
United States is declared to be 'In God we trust.' |
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§187. National floral emblem |
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| The flower commonly known as
the rose is designated and adopted as the national floral emblem of the
United States of America, and the President of the United States is
authorized and requested to declare such fact by proclamation. |
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§188. National march |
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| The composition by John Philip
Sousa entitled 'The Stars and Stripes Forever' is hereby designated as
the national march of the United States of America. |
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§189. Recognition of National League of Families POW/MIA flag |
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The National League of Families
POW/MIA flag is hereby recognized officially and designated as
the symbol of our Nation's concern and commitment to resolving as fully
as possible the fates of Americans still prisoner, missing and
unaccounted for in Southeast Asia, thus ending the uncertainty for their
families and the Nation. |
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UNITED
STATES CODE
TITLE 4
CHAPTER 1 |
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§1. Flag; stripes and stars on |
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| The flag of the United States
shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; and the
union of the flag shall be fifty stars, white in a blue field. |
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§ 2. Same; additional stars |
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| On the admission of a new State
into the Union one star shall be added to the union of the flag; and
such addition shall take effect on the fourth day of July then next
succeeding such admission.
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§ 3. Use of flag for advertising purposes; mutilation of flag |
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| Any person who, within the
District of Columbia, in any manner, for exhibition or display, shall
place or cause to be placed any word, figure, mark, picture, design,
drawing, or any advertisement of any nature upon any flag, standard,
colors, or ensign of the United States of America; or shall expose or
cause to be exposed to public view any such flag, standard, colors, or
ensign upon which shall have been printed, painted, or otherwise placed,
or to which shall be attached, appended, affixed, or annexed any word,
figure, mark, picture, design, or drawing, or any advertisement of any
nature; or who, within the District of Columbia, shall manufacture,
sell, expose for sale, or to public view, or give away or have in
possession for sale, or to be given away or for use for any purpose, any
article or substance being an article of merchandise, or a receptacle
for merchandise or article or thing for carrying or transporting
merchandise, upon which shall have been printed, painted, attached, or
otherwise placed a representation of any such flag, standard, colors, or
ensign, to advertise, call attention to, decorate, mark, or distinguish
the article or substance on which so placed shall be deemed guilty of a
misdemeanor and shall be punished by a fine not exceeding $100 or by
imprisonment for not more than thirty days, or both, in the discretion
of the court. The words 'flag, standard, colors, or ensign', as used
herein, shall include any flag, standard, colors, ensign, or any picture
or representation of either, or of any part or parts of either, made of
any substance or represented on any substance, of any size evidently
purporting to be either of said flag, standard, colors, or ensign of the
United States of America or a picture or a representation of either,
upon which shall be shown the colors, the stars and the stripes, in any
number of either thereof, or of any part or parts of either, by which
the average person seeing the same without deliberation may believe the
same to represent the flag, colors, standard, or ensign of the United
States of America. |
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UNITED
STATES CODE
TITLE 4
CHAPTER 2 |
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THE SEAL
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§ 41. Seal of the United States |
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| The seal heretofore used by the
United States in Congress assembled is declared to be the seal of the
United States.
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§ 42. Same; custody and use of |
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| The Secretary of State shall
have the custody and charge of such seal. Except as provided by section
2902(a) of title 5, the seal shall not be affixed to any instrument
without the special warrant of the President therefore. |
UNITED
STATES CODE
TITLE 5
PART III
CHAPTER 29 |
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COMMISSIONS, OATHS, RECORDS, AND REPORTS
SUBCHAPTER I - COMMISSIONS, OATHS, AND RECORDS
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§ 2902. Commission; where recorded |
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| (a) Except as provided by
subsections (b) and (c) of this section, the Secretary of State shall
make out and record, and affix the seal of the United States to, the
commission of an officer appointed by the President. The seal of the
United States may not be affixed to the commission before the commission
has been signed by the President. |
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UNITED STATES CODE
TITLE 5 PART I
CHAPTER 1 |
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ORGANIZATION
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§ 101. Executive departments |
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| The Executive departments are:
The Department of State. The Department of the Treasury. The
Department of Defense. The
Department of Justice. The Department of the Interior. The Department of
Agriculture. The
Department of Commerce. The Department of Labor. The Department of
Health and Human
Services. The Department of Housing and Urban Development. The
Department of Transportation. The Department of Energy. The Department
of Education. The Department of Veterans Affairs. |
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§ 102. Military departments |
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The military departments are:
The Department of the Army. The Department of the Navy. The Department
of the Air Force. |
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UNITED
STATES CODE
TITLE 18
CHAPTER 33 |
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Part I. CRIMES AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
EMBLEMS, INSIGNIA, AND NAMES
THIS TITLE WAS ENACTED BY ACT JUNE 25, 1948, CH. 645, SEC. 1, 62
STAT. 683
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§ 700. Desecration of the flag of the United States; penalties |
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(a)(1) Whoever knowingly
mutilates, defaces, physically defiles, burns, maintains on the floor
or ground, or tramples upon any flag of the United States shall be fined
under this title or
imprisoned for not more than one year, or both.
(2) This subsection does not prohibit any conduct consisting of the
disposal of a flag when it
has become worn or soiled.
(b) As used in this section, the term 'flag of the United States' means
any flag of the United
States, or any part thereof, made of any substance, of any size, in a
form that is commonly
displayed.
(c) Nothing in this section shall be construed as indicating an intent
on the part of Congress to
deprive any State, territory, possession, or the Commonwealth of Puerto
Rico of jurisdiction
over any offense over which it would have jurisdiction in the absence of
this section.
(d)(1) An appeal may be taken directly to the Supreme Court of the
United States from any
interlocutory or final judgment, decree, or order issued by a United
States district court ruling
upon the constitutionality of subsection (a).
(2) The Supreme Court shall, if it has not previously ruled on the
question, accept jurisdiction
over the appeal and advance on the docket and expedite to the greatest
extent possible. |
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UNITED
STATES CODE
TITLE 2
CHAPTER 9A |
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ORGANIZATION
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§ 285b. Functions |
| The functions of the Office
shall be as follows:
(1) To prepare, and submit to the Committee on the Judiciary one
title at a time, a complete
compilation, restatement, and revision of the general and permanent laws
of the United States
which conforms to the understood policy, intent, and purpose of the
Congress in the original
enactments, with such amendments and corrections as will remove
ambiguities, contradictions,
and other imperfections both of substance and of form, separately
stated, with a view to the
enactment of each title as positive law.
(2) To examine periodically all of the public laws enacted by the
Congress and submit to the
Committee on the Judiciary recommendations for the repeal of obsolete,
superfluous, and
superseded provisions contained therein.
(3) To prepare and publish periodically a new edition of the United
States Code (including
those titles which are not yet enacted into positive law as well as
those titles which have been
so enacted), with annual cumulative supplements reflecting newly enacted
laws.
(4) To classify newly enacted provisions of law to their proper
positions in the Code where
the titles involved have not yet been enacted into positive law.
(5) To prepare and submit periodically such revisions in the titles of
the Code which have
been enacted into positive law as may be necessary to keep such titles
current.
(6) To prepare and publish periodically new editions of the District of
Columbia Code, with
annual cumulative supplements reflecting newly enacted laws, through
publication of the fifth
annual cumulative supplement to the 1973 edition of such Code.
(7) To provide the Committee on the Judiciary with such advice and
assistance as the
committee may request in carrying out its functions with respect to the
revision and
codification of the Federal statutes.
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Alabama AL
state flag,
Alaska
AK state flag,
Arizona
AZ state flag,
Arkansas
AR state flag,
California
CA state flag,
Colorado
CO state flag,
Connecticut
CT state flag, Delaware
DE state flag, Dist. of
Columbia DC , Florida
FL state flag, Georgia
GA state flag, Hawaii
HI state flag, Idaho
ID state flag, Illinois
IL state flag, Indiana
IN state flag, Iowa
IA state flag, Kansas
KS state flag, Kentucky
KY state flag' Louisiana
LA state flag, Maine
ME state flag, Maryland
MD state flag, Massachusetts
MA state flag, Michigan
MI state flag, Minnesota
MN state flag, Mississippi
MS state flag, Missouri
MO state flag Montana
MT state flag, Nebraska
NE state flag, Nevada
NV state flag, New Hampshire
NH state flag, New Jersey
NJ state flag, New Mexico
NM state flag, New York
NY state flag, North Carolina
NC state flag, North Dakota
ND state flag, Ohio
OH state flag, Oklahoma
OK state flag, Oregon
OR state flag, Pennsylvania
PA state flag, Rhode Island
RI state flag, South Carolina
SC state flag, South Dakota
SD state flag, Tennessee
TN state flag, Texas
TX state flag, Utah
UT state flag, Vermont
VT state flag, Virginia
VA state flag, Washington
WA state
flag, West Virginia
WV state flag, Wisconsin
WI state flag, Wyoming
WY state flag, Guam
GU, Puerto Rico
PR, Virgin Islands
VI
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